Welsh Translations

This section provides translations for some of the words you will come across when walking in the Welsh mountains. You will find that Welsh is a very descriptive language, and that many of the names translate to describe a feature of the landscape.

A
aber mouth of river, estuary
allt slope
afon river
B
bedd grave
betws chapel
bach small
bangor monastery
bera pyramid
braich arm, branch, handle, headland
bryn hill
bwlch gap,pass
C
cae field, fence, hedge
cadair chair
capel chapel
carnedd cairn, pile of stones
castell castle
cefn back, support
coch red
coed wood
clogwyn cliff, crag, precipice
craig rock
cwm valley
D
dinas city
drum ridge
drws door
du black
dyffryn valley
F
fach small
fawr large
ffordd road
ffynnon fountain, well, spring
G
gallt wooded slope
garth hill
glas blue, green, grey, silver
glyder heap
gribin serrated ridge
gwrach witch
gwynt wind
H
hebog hawk, falcon
hir long
LL
llan church, village
llech slate
llithrig slippery
lloer moon
llwyd brown, grey, pale, hoary
llydaw Brittany
llyn lake
M
maen stone
maes field
march horse, stallion
mawr big
mochyn pig
moel hill
morfa moor, fen, marsh
mynydd mountain
N
nant brook
newydd new
O
ogof cave
P
pant hollow, valley
pen head, chief, end, top
penrhyn cape, foreland
pistyll spout
pont bridge
R
rhaeadr waterfall
rhos moor, heath, plain
rhyd ford
T
tal tall, high, lofty, end
twll hole
U
uchaf upper
W
wen white
wyddfa tumulus, burial mound
Y
y the
yn in
ynys island
ysgol ladder, school
The GO Guide to Snowdonia